Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts

Friday, 12 May 2023

Asylum Seekers vs Refugees vs War Refugees vs Economic Refugees

Language matters. In their study, Kotzur, Forsbach and Wagner (2017) asked university students to share their thoughts associated with the group labels "asylum seekers", "refugees", "war refugees" and "economic refugees": “When you hear the term [label], whom do you think of? Please write down everything that comes to your mind. Please also indicate where you think [label] come from and why they’ve come to Germany. To do so, please complete the following sentence: When I think of [label], I think of…”


Refugees were more often associated with fleeing due to war and the intention to escape from persecution than asylum seekers were. The results for war refugees mostly echoed the results for refugees. When it came to economic refugees, however, a different pattern emerged. They were significantly more often categorised as well educated and comparably little need of help and experiences of loss and trauma.
[…] It makes me angry that the majority of refugees are economic refugees and now share our wealth, and will not give anything back to the state in the future (asylum seekers condition)
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- Kotzur, P. F., Forsbach, N. & Wagner, U. (2017). Choose Your Words Wisely. Stereotypes, Emotions, and Action Tendencies Toward Fled People as a Function of the Group Label. hogrefe, link
- photograph by Magnum photographer Enri Canaj via

Tuesday, 9 May 2023

Like a Big Tree

"Figuratively speaking, migration for me is like a big tree. The tree’s roots symbolize the common or shared reasons and motivations... People move to other countries dreaming of a better future for their children, escaping war, oppression, and violence."
Enri Canaj

photograph (Woman from Afghanistan sewing her friend’s dress. Second day after the big fire in Moria. Lesbos, Greece. 2020) by Magnum photographer Enri Canaj via

Sunday, 27 November 2022

Them. By Mohammed Gardaya.

Muhammed Gardaya is a young Sudanese man who was forced to flee the violence of Darfur and seek asylum in Europe. His film "Them" is, according to its director Adrien Landre, "a metaphor for the refugees' condition." He continues: "Their lives become a loop, an eternal resumption, an infinite vertigo. Labels such as 'migrant' or 'refugee' systematically reduce people to a monolithic group. It denies any notion of their individuality." (via)

::: Watch "Them": LINK

Gardaya's open letter:

In the name of Allah! I will tell you about my story. Today I am here in Paris. I am only here because I was obliged to. I have left my people to death and rape, and for this I am a criminal. I should have stayed in Sudan and died there with a clear conscience instead of living in this world of punishment. At every moment I remember my father, my mother and siblings. My body is here but my mind is always there with them. I am a young man who has let his people and homeland down by coming here, only to live in loneliness and suffering.

Seven years ago, back in my village called Wand, I had a decent life. There was peace and dignity. I enjoyed horse riding, camel racing, swimming and shepherding. But one day we woke up to a nightmare. Our own people came and destroyed everything. They raped our mothers and sisters and killed our fathers and brothers. We wept until our eyes dried up and our hearts became hard like stones. We wanted to take revenge, but if my father were not there I would have taken a gun and killed them, like they killed us. Without my father I would not be alive today. So, for my father I fled my homeland. I now have no fear for my life because my life has no meaning anymore. It is full of suffering and bitterness and sadness. My life is useless. 

I am talking to you today as friends so I can attenuate my deep suffering, distress and sorrow. I was lonely and humiliated until a group of people came and asked me to leave this sphere of sadness. I found friends at Good Chance who made me feel like a human being. They made me feel that there is still humanity in the world and a chance for life. I am so grateful for all of them and I thank them so much for everything they did for me. They used to ask me what I was looking for when I fled my homeland. I am just looking for dignity, peace, happiness and humanity. I just want to live like everybody else in this world.

Thank you very much.

Your brother, 

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image via

Friday, 21 October 2022

Refugees. By Brian Bilston.

They have no need of our help 
So do not tell me
These haggard faces could belong to you or me
Should life have dealt a different hand


We need to see them for who they really are
Chancers and scroungers 
Layabouts and loungers
With bombs up their sleeves
Cut-throats and thieves
They are not
Welcome here
We should make them
Go back to where they came from
They cannot
Share our food
Share our homes
Share our countries
Instead let us
Build a wall to keep them out
It is not okay to say
These are people just like us 
A place should only belong to those who are born there
Do not be so stupid to think that
The world can be looked at another way

(now read from bottom to top) 


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photograph of flood refugees (1937) by Walker Evans (1903-1975) via

Saturday, 28 May 2022

Conversations About Home (at the Deportation Centre). By Warsan Shire.

Well, I think home spat me out, the blackouts and curfews like tongue against loose tooth. God, do you know how difficult it is, to talk about the day your own city dragged you by the hair, past the old prison, past the school gates, past the burning torsos erected on poles like flags? When I meet others like me I recognise the longing, the missing, the memory of ash on their faces. No one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a shark. I've been carrying the old anthem in my mouth for so long that there’s no space for another song, another tongue or another language. I know a shame that shrouds, totally engulfs. Allah Ceebta, I tore up and ate my own passport in an airport hotel. I’m bloated with language I can't afford to forget.


They ask me how did you get here? Can’t you see it on my body? The Libyan desert red with immigrant bodies shot in the face for trying to enter, the Gulf of Aden bloated with immigrant bodies. I wouldn’t have put my children on the boat unless I thought the sea was safer than the land. I hope the journey meant more than miles because all of my children are in the water. I want to make love but my hair smells of war and running and running. Look at all these borders, foaming at the mouth with brown bodies broken and desperate. I’m the colour of hot sun on my face, my mother’s remains were never buried. I spent days and nights in the stomach of the truck, I did not come out the same. Sometimes it feels like someone else is wearing my body. 

I know a few things to be true. I do not know where I am going, where I have come from is disappearing, I am unwelcome and my beauty is not beauty here. My body is burning with the shame of not belonging, my body is longing. I am the sin of memory and the absence of memory. I watch the news and my mouth becomes a sink full of blood. The lines, the forms, the people at the desks, the calling cards, the immigration officers, the looks on the street, the cold settling deep into my bones, the English classes at night, the distance I am from home. But Alhamdulilah all of this is better than the scent of a woman completely on fire, or a truckload of men who look like my father, pulling out my teeth and nails, or fourteen men between my legs, or a gun, or a promise, or a lie, or his name, or his manhood in my mouth.

I hear them say, go home, I hear them say, f*cking immigrants, f*cking refugees. Are they really this arrogant? Do they not know that stability is like a lover with a sweet mouth upon your body one second and the next you are a tremor lying on the floor covered in rubble and old currency waiting for its return. All I can say is, I was once like you, the apathy, the pity, the ungrateful placement and now my home is the mouth of a shark, now my home is the barrel of a gun. I'll see you on the other side.


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photograph via

Saturday, 24 April 2021

How a Museum Can Make a Difference to the Debate of Migration

"It can make a difference because you can take the conversation about migration away from the heat of political debate and the media, where arguments tend to be framed in extreme terms and become polarized, and there is sometimes a dearth of real information. If you can take this conversation into a calmer cultural space - and the cultural world is where people are accustomed to test what they think about things - then that is a benefit. I think that people go to see films, read books or visit museums in order to see the world through other people's eyes. This automatically makes you question your own attitudes, and your relationships with other people.



I think that the medium of culture is often where we process our emotional responses. People sometimes have feelings about migration that are complicated or internally inconsistent; it is the topic that is on everybody' lips nowadays - indeed it has been for decades, but the focus is particularly intense right now. If we can help take these conversations into a well-informed cultural space then I think that we can make a real contribution to a calmer, more reasoned public conversation about migration."
Sophie Henderson

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- Henderson, S. (2017). Migration Museum Project. In Acesso Cultural (ed.) The Inclusion of Migrants and Refugees: The Role of Cultral Organisations.
- photograph via

Friday, 23 April 2021

Children Vanishing

Every day, about 17 unaccompanied child migrants go missing in Europe. Most of them come from Morocco, Algeria, Eritrea, Guinea, and Afghanistan, 90% of them are boys. Among the migrants, these children are the ones most vulnerable to violence, trafficking, and exploitation (via).



photograph (UNICEF, Sanadiki) via

Tuesday, 16 April 2019

Quoting Vanessa Redgrave

"A conservative frame of mind is very limiting for an actor, and a human being, too."
Vanessa Redgrave

"Nothing I do is political. Nothing. I campaign for human rights based on human rights law. That for me is the be all and end all."
Vanessa Redgrave




"I was surprised when I was asked to play Miss Daisy and wondered if I could – only in part because she was Jewish but, also because she was a Southern woman who has hardly opened her mouth before she declares she's not prejudiced, and yet everything she does shows how totally prejudiced she is."
Vanessa Redgrave

"Politics is about divisions. Wherever you come in on the subject, there are divisions."
Vanessa Redgrave

"I've identified all my life with refugees."
Vanessa Redgrave

"I've been working for refugees for years and years and years."
Vanessa Redgrave

"I think everybody, including myself, are in danger of losing our humanity."
Vanessa Redgrave




photographs by Bert Stern (1967) via and via and via and via

Saturday, 9 December 2017

The Indifference of the World

"In the name of all those who persecute you, who have persecuted you, and those who have hurt you, above all in the indifference of the world, I ask you for forgiveness. Forgiveness."
Pope Francis



"The devastating cruelty to which these Rohingya children have been subjected is unbearable – what kind of hatred could make a man stab a baby crying out for his mother's milk. And for the mother to witness this murder while she is being gang-raped by the very security forces who should be protecting her. (...)
The killing of people as they prayed, fished to feed their families or slept in their homes, the brutal beating of children as young as two and an elderly woman aged 80 – the perpetrators of these violations, and those who ordered them, must be held accountable."
Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

"Numerous testimonies collected from people from different village tracts…confirmed that the army deliberately set fire to houses with families inside, and in other cases pushed Rohingyas into already burning houses.
Testimonies were collected of several cases where the army or Rakhine villagers locked an entire family, including elderly and disabled people, inside a house and set it on fire, killing them all."
Excerpts taken from a report issued by the United Nations in February 2017

More:

::: "My World is Finished." Rohingya targeted in crimes against humanity in Myanmar. Amnesty International. DOWNLOAD
::: Interviews with Rohingyas fleeing from Myanmar since 9 October 2016, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. DOWNLOAD

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photograph via

Wednesday, 26 July 2017

L'horreur ne prend jamais de vacances

"Every year, a majority of French people spend their vacation on the Mediterranean coast. And every summer, the conditions at sea only increase the number of migrations and the probability of new tragedies in the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean thus becomes a vast cemetery where more than 3 000 migrants drown each year."
(Emmaüs)



"This movie is the first act of a campaign for a citizen mobilization which will last all summer. It will come to an end between September 4th and September 10th 2017, when about fifty “companions”, volunteers and employees of the Emmaüs Movement will swim and kayak across the Strait of Gibraltar. A militant crossing in tribute to the tens of thousands of people who died in the Mediterranean Sea and in support of free movement for all across the globe."

"Across the world, the Emmaüs Groups welcome destitute people who are deeply wounded by their journey as migrants and the shameful living conditions in most of the host countries. This is why our movement is particularly engaged in favor of the application of the #article13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Right “Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country”."
(Emmaüs)

Tuesday, 20 June 2017

World Refugee Day: Ahmed and Harry

"Every minute 20 people leave everything behind to escape war, persecution or terror."
United Nations



"I’ve met so many who have lost so much. But they never lose their dreams for their children or their desire to better our world. They ask for little in return – only our support in their time of greatest need"
António Guterres, UN Secretary-General

Friday, 10 February 2017

"The world is more beautiful the more you accept"

Online homestay network Airbnb has a clear message: The world is more beautiful the more you accept. Their clip #WeAccept was shown during the last Superbowl, their tweets - followed by more than 571.000 persons - are dedicated to diversity and acceptance. The company also announced that they would offer free housing to refugees and blocked travellers (via).



Here are some tweets:



"Acceptance means being culturally sensitive toward each other and loving our similarities rather than hating our differences."

"If we all wrote down our own hopes and dreams, I think they'd be similar around the world. We're more the same than different."

"No matter how different we are, there's one thing we should agree on: Every human is deserving of equal opportunity and respect."



"Acceptance means being seen, heard, understood, recognized, respected & embraced for one's own truth."

"It is our duty as a progressive and thoughtful society to make everyone, regardless of background, feel welcome and celebrated."

"I think acceptance is the ability to see strangers—people that may not look like you—as potential friends, not as enemies."



"Acceptance to me means having the ability to go anywhere in the world and still be yourself without discrimination."

"Acceptance is when someone knows I’m different, but treats me the same."

“It's always been part of our family's value system to love everyone. We all belong to this world."



And here the clip:



The following message was published by the founders of Airbnb on 5 February 2017

We believe in the simple idea that no matter who you are, where you're from, who you love, or who you worship, you deserve to belong. We know this is an idealistic notion that faces huge obstacles because of something that also seems simple, but isn't - that not everyone is accepted.

People who've been displaced, whether because of war or conflict or other factors, are acutely vulnerable to not being accepted. They are, quite literally, in need of a place to belong, which is why we've been inspired to take action.

We started by providing housing for evacuees of disasters and have since provided housing during 54 global disasters. We partnered with organizations dedicated to the needs of refugees around the world. And just last week, we announced that the Airbnb community will provide free housing to refugees and those recently barred from entering the US. When we announced this, there was an outpouring of interest from our community, and we were inspired to go bigger.

Today we're setting a goal to provide short-term housing over the next five years for 100,000 people in need. We'll start with refugees, disaster survivors, and relief workers, though we want to accommodate many more types of displaced people over time. To help people around the world facing displacement, we'll work with our community of hosts to find not just a place to stay, but also a place to feel connected, respected, and a part of a community again. In addition, Airbnb will contribute $4 million over the course of four years to the International Rescue Committee to support the most critical needs of displaced populations globally.

We couldn’t talk about the lack of acceptance in the world without pointing out the challenges in our own community at Airbnb. The painful truth is that guests on Airbnb have experienced discrimination, something that is the very opposite of our values. We know we have work to do and are dedicated to achieving greater acceptance in our community.

These efforts are just the beginning, and we hope you consider joining us by sharing your home with someone who is displaced or donating to organizations that assist those in need. It’s possible that a child today will grow up in a different kind of world, one where they're accepted for who they are, no matter where they are. Because we really do believe that the world is a better, more beautiful place the more we accept each other.

- The founders of Airbnb

Brian Joe Nate

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images via and via and via and via and via

Saturday, 28 January 2017

Der Präsident

26th of January was the inauguration day of Austria's president Alexander van der Bellen. In his inauguration speech, which he clearly addressed to Austrians and foreigners living in Austria, he called for tolerance and a diverse nation free of racial hatred, talked about migration, antisemitism, fear, peace, confidence, about being born as a refugee child, called for equality no matter if a person was a man or a woman and loved a man or a woman... or their smartphone, no matter what age and for how many generations one's family had been living in Austria.



Meanwhile, his opponent Norbert Hofer contacted Moby as he seemed irritated to see himself in Moby's video "Erupt & Matter". Moby's reply:
Dear Norbert Hofer,
I'm sorry if my "erupt & matter" video has upset you or caused you grief.

But honestly what's upset me and caused me(and countless others)grief is the 21st century's slide into xenophobic right wing politics and populism. In the 20th century we saw both the rise and collapse of far-right ideologically driven political movements. By the end of the 20th century i had naively assumed that as a species we'd learned from the mistakes of the 20th century, and were ready to leave xenophobic populism and far right politics behind. Sadly, i was wrong, as the politics of fear and hate have come roaring back in the 21st century almost everywhere in the world(including the united states, as we now have a dangerously incompetent xenophobe, donald trump, as our 45th president).

I understand that the complex changes and challenges facing us in the 21st century can lead to fear and uncertainty. But cynically and disingenuously responding to the fear and uncertainty by blaming ethnic minorities and advancing economic populism is both dangerous and wrong. A look at the 20th century clearly shows that whenever a country has blamed it's ills on minorities and retreated into nativist, economic populism the results have been disastrous.

So, i will happily remove you from the video if you renounce the politics of racism, xenophobia, and right wing economic populism.
thanks,
moby
::: Erupt & Matter: WATCH/LISTEN



Excerpts of the speech (in German):

Sehr geehrte Frau Nationalratspräsidentin, sehr geehrte Frau Bundesratspräsidentin, Hohe Bundesversammlung, sehr verehrte Ehrengäste, hier im Raum, draußen von den Fernsehschirmen, vor dem Radio vielleicht. Liebe Österreicherinnen und Österreicher, liebe ausländische Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger dieses Landes.

Ich stehe hier mit bisschen einem Gefühl der Unwirklichkeit. Nicht wegen des langen Wahlkampfes, der war eigentlich großteils ganz vergnüglich, sondern ich stehe hier mit einer großen Freude und Zuversicht. Denn schlussendlich könnte man sagen, jetzt bis du endlich angekommen. Meine Eltern waren ja keine indigenen Österreicher, ich bin als Flüchtlingskind zur Welt gekommen. Von Wien nach Tirol ins Kaunertal transportiert – ich war ja ein Baby -, dort aufgewachsen, in Innsbruck in die Schule gegangen und so weiter und so fort.

Und jetzt darf ich als Ihr Bundespräsident vor Ihnen stehen. Das ist eine besondere Ehre für mich, eine Freude. Und es erfüllt mich, wie soll ich sagen, mit dem Gefühl, dass Österreich tatsächlich ein Land sehr großer Möglichkeiten ist, ein Land – um diese Metapher zu gebrauchen – der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten. Daran sollten wir uns hin und wieder erinnern und uns nicht kleinmachen.

(...)

Dieses Gerede von der Spaltung halte ich für maßlos übertrieben. Österreich, das sind einfach wir alle. Alle Bewohner und Bewohnerinnen dieses schönen Landes, ganz gleich, woher sie kommen – aus Wien, aus Graz, aus Salzburg, dem Kaunertal, aus Pinkafeld zum Beispiel und anderen Ecken unserer schönen Heimat. Es ist auch gleich, wen diese Bewohner und Bewohnerinnen lieben – hoffentlich sich selbst – aber, ob sie Mann oder Frau lieben, gleichgültig, ob sie nun Männer oder Frauen sind. Ob sie die Städte lieben oder das flache Land, oder ihr Smartphone oder alles zusammen.

Es ist auch gleich – im Prinzip – ob sie ihr Leben noch vor sich haben – und ich werde am Schluss noch einen Appell an die Jugend richten – oder schon hoffentlich auf ein erfülltes Leben zurückblicken können. Und es ist auch weitgehend gleich, ob die Familie schon seit Generationen hier ist oder eben noch nicht. Zumindest sind wir Österreicherinnen und Österreicher gleich an Rechten und Pflichten – bei aller Vielfalt, bei aller Diversität, die ich sehr liebe, aber gleich an Rechten und Pflichten. Wir gehören einander und wir bedingen einander. Wir sind so stark wie unser Zusammenhalt, besonders in diesen schwierigen Zeiten, denen wir entgegen gehen.

Es liegt in der Natur der Sache, wenn drei Menschen mehr oder weniger kurze Reden halten und sich nicht absprechen, dass sich diese Reden überschneiden. Ich bin jetzt auf der Suche nach etwas, was ich abkürze. Wir waren uns einig, glaube ich, die beiden Präsidentinnen und ich, dass wir in einer Zeit der Veränderung leben. In einer Zeit der Veränderung, in der die bewährten Gewissheiten, die bewährten Rezepte, nicht mehr wie in der Vergangenheit zu greifen scheinen und sich etwas Neues finden und bilden muss, aber es ist nicht klar was. Es ist gewissermaßen eine Zeit zwischen den Zeiten, in der wir uns befinden.

Ich zähle nicht alles auf, es wurde schon viel gesagt – die Automatisierung, die Vernetzung, die Flucht- und Migration, auch der wissenschaftliche Fortschritt, der uns teilweise vor ganz neue Fragen in ethischer Hinsicht und moralischer Hinsicht stellt. Und das alles in einem Europa, das angesichts von Nationalismen und kurzsichtiger Eigenbrötelei um seine Akzeptanz, vielleicht sogar um seine Existenz ringt. Erschüttert auch von verachtenswerten Aktionen des internationalen Terrors, die unseren Zusammenhalt gefährden. Last, not least der Klimawandel, die Veränderung des Klimas, des Wetters und mit den entsprechenden Folgen auf der ganzen Welt, auch bei uns in den Alpen.

Diese Veränderungen sind so eine Sache. Viele davon machen Angst. Veränderung ist notwendig, aber sie macht auch Angst. Wenn ich mich erinnere, wie ich in der Schule – ich glaube erste Klasse Gymnasium – zum ersten Mal auf dem Drei-Meter-Brett im Hallenbad stand: Es kostete mich doch eine gewisse Überwindung. Freude hat mir das keine gemacht. Sondern es war schon das Gefühl da, wenn ich mich weiterentwickeln will – also ich behaupte nicht, dass man mit elf Jahren so denkt, aber ich denke, intuitiv war das der Fall -, dann muss ich springen, aber ich weiß nicht, wie das ist. Ist das Hallenbad überhaupt groß genug, dass ich ins Wasser komme und wie tief wird das sein und wann und ob ich da wieder hochkomme.

(...)

Und im Grunde genommen ist das mit der Zuversicht eine einfache Sache: Man muss sich einfach dazu entscheiden, zuversichtlich zu sein. Diese Entscheidung haben wir in der Vergangenheit schon oft getroffen. Und wenn jeder einzelne von uns diese Entscheidung trifft, dann wird uns diese Zuversicht Dinge ermöglichen, die der Zweifel allein nie zugelassen hätte. Poetisch gesagt – erlauben sie, dass ich zwei Zeilen poetisiere: 'Wo der Zweifel nur den dunklen Nachthimmel sieht, sieht die Zuversicht den Sternenhimmel.'

Aber in diesem Zusammenhang ist es wichtig, auch den Blick auf das zu richten, was sich hoffentlich nicht ändert. Nämlich auf unsere Grundprinzipien. Das Fundament unserer zentralen Glaubenssätze unserer Republik, einer Art Credo. Nämlich, dass Freiheit und Würde des Menschen universell und unteilbar sind. Dass alle Menschen frei und gleich an Rechten geboren sind. Dass diese Menschenrechte uneingeschränkt gelten. Immer, wenn Sie über die Rampe ins Parlament kommen, sehen Sie die Erklärung der Menschenrechte auf dieser schönen Tafel. Dass der Privilegierte die Weisheit haben möge, dem Schwächeren zu helfen und seine Position der Stärke nicht zu missbrauchen, dass wir für unsere Mitmenschen auch mitverantwortlich sind. Dass zu einem gesunden Menschenverstand auch ein mitfühlendes Herz gehört. Dass es unserer Menschenpflicht ist, Menschen in Not zu helfen, unabhängig davon ob, sie In- oder Ausländer sind. Aber natürlich, wer bei uns Hilfe sucht, hat sich an unsere rechtsstaatliche Grundwerte zu halten, die nicht verhandelbar sind. -

Mit anderen Worten – ich zitiere ein bisschen 1789: Glauben wir an die Freiheit, die Gleichheit, die Solidarität, und vor allem an Österreichs Fähigkeiten und an das, was dieses Österreich und Europa in der Vergangenheit stark gemacht hat. Auf diesem Wertefundament kann man aufbauen.

(...)

Ich hoffe, dass Einigkeit darüber besteht, dass Österreich im Herzen Europas liegt – und das meine ich nicht geografisch, sondern politisch. Dass Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung Schlüssel sind für die zukünftige Entwicklung und dass wir hier die nötigen Ressourcen und Veränderungen vornehmen müssen. Ich hoffe, dass uns allen bewusst ist, dass Mann und Frau gleichberechtigt sind, aber dass wir noch nicht in der Praxis soweit sind, dass es stimmt, seit hundert Jahren nicht.

(...)

Meine sehr geehrte Damen und Herren! Morgen ist ein besonderer Tag, morgen ist der Internationale Holocaust Gedenktag. In Erinnerung an das größte Verbrechen der Menschheitsgeschichte. Der Holocaust ist auch Teil unserer Geschichte. Millionen Menschen wurden in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus ermordet. Österreicher gehörten zu den Opfern, aber auch zu den Tätern. Jenen Menschen, die gerade noch fliehen konnten, wurde ihre Heimat genommen. Wenige der Geflüchteten wurden eingeladen wieder zurückzukommen. Und viele wurden, wenn sie doch zurückkamen, in Österreich nicht willkommen geheißen. Das halte ich für die dunkelste Seite unserer Österreichischen Geschichte. Die dunkelste Seite, die wir niemals vergessen werden.

Meine Damen und Herren! Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entschlossen sich Europas Politiker und Politikerinnen, waren meistens Männer damals noch, endlich zur Versöhnung und zur Gemeinsamkeit. Daraus erwuchs das Projekt der Europäischen Union. Dieses Projekt ist nicht abgeschlossen. Ich bin überzeugt, dass die Europäische Union ein Raum des Friedens, der Freiheit und des Wohlstands ist und weiterhin sein kann. Es ist ein historisches Ereignis, dass die Staaten und Völker der Europäischen Union die Gewalt aus ihren Beziehungen verbannt haben. Es gibt nicht viele Regionen auf der Welt, wo wir dasselbe sagen können, wenn überhaupt eine.

Aber diese Europa ist unvollständig und verletzlich. Und es ist kompliziert. Das ist auch kein Wunder, wenn 28 hoch entwickelte Demokratien sich zusammentun und ein Drehbuch für ihr Zusammenleben schreiben, dann kann es nicht einfach sein und im Einzelnen nicht unbestritten sein. Aber die größte Gefahr sehe ich darin, sich von vermeintlich einfachen Antworten verführen zu lassen und dabei in Richtung Nationalismus und Kleinstaaterei zu kippen. Das kann schon gar nicht im österreichischen Interesse als im Weltmaßstab doch sehr kleiner Staat sein. Lassen wir uns nicht verführen. Lassen wir uns von der Arbeit an einem gemeinsamen Europa nicht abbringen. Die Erhaltung dieses Friedensprojektes ist aller Mühen wert.

Vielleicht ein paar Worte zu meinem Amtsverständnis. Es ist an und für sich – wie soll ich sagen – auf gut Österreichisch 'eh klar': Nämlich, dass ich nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen versuchen werde, nicht nur versuchen, sondern ich werde es sein, ein überparteilicher Bundespräsident, einer, der für alle Menschen in Österreich da ist. (...)

Ich hoffe, die gute Tradition der Zusammenarbeit mit allen politischen Institutionen und Verfassungsorganen sehr gut fortsetzen zu können, auch die Zusammenarbeit mit den Sozialpartnern, auch den Akteuren der Zivilgesellschaft mit ihren vielen Freiwilligen und den Religionsgemeinschaften, um gemeinsam immer wieder für die Erneuerung des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts in Österreich das Meinige dazu beizutragen.

Und selbstverständlich ist der Bundespräsident dazu berufen, Österreich nach außen würdig zu vertreten, zu versuchen Brücken zu bauen. Und ich glaube, eines der Fundamente dieses Brückenbauens ist auch die Neutralität. Diese außenpolitische Tradition in Europa und der ganzen Welt sollten wir beibehalten.

(...)

Also, Schlusswort: Mutig in die neuen Zeiten. Es lebe unsere friedliche europäische Zukunft und es lebe unsere Republik Österreich. Ich danke ihnen!

(via)

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photographs via and via

Saturday, 24 December 2016

Thought for the Day

On 22nd of December, Prince Charles spoke on BBC Radio 4's religious "Thought for the Day" slot; it was the third time he was invited to speak as part of the BBC Radio 4's religious programming (via). In his wonderful speech, the Prince of Wales speaks of populism and religious oppression and calls for tolerance.
Happy Holidays, schöne Feiertage, buone feste!



"In London recently I met a Jesuit priest from Syria. He gave me a graphic account of what life is like for those Christians he was forced to leave behind. He told me of mass kidnappings in parts of Syria and Iraq and how he feared that Christians will be driven en masse out of lands described in the Bible. He thought it quite possible there will be no Christians in Iraq within five years. Clearly, for such people, religious freedom is a daily, stark choice between life and death.

The scale of religious persecution around the world is not widely appreciated. Nor is it limited to Christians in the troubled regions of the Middle East. A recent report suggests that attacks are increasing on Yazidis, Jews, Ahmadis, Baha’is and many other minority faiths. And in some countries even more insidious forms of extremism have recently surfaced, which aim to eliminate all types of religious diversity.

We are also struggling to capture the immensity of the ripple effect of such persecution. According to the United Nations, 5.8 million MORE people abandoned their homes in 2015 than the year before, bringing the annual total to a staggering 65.3 million. That is almost equivalent to the entire population of the United Kingdom.

And the suffering doesn’t end when they arrive seeking refuge in a foreign land. We are now seeing the rise of many populist groups across the world that are increasingly aggressive towards those who adhere to a minority faith.

All of this has deeply disturbing echoes of the dark days of the 1930s. I was born in 1948 – just after the end of World War II in which my parents' generation had fought, and died, in a battle against intolerance, monstrous extremism and an inhuman attempt to exterminate the Jewish population of Europe. That, nearly seventy years later, we should still be seeing such evil persecution is, to me, beyond all belief. We owe it to those who suffered and died so horribly not to repeat the horrors of the past.

Normally, at Christmas, we think of the birth of Our Lord Jesus Christ. I wonder, though, if this year we might remember how the story of the Nativity unfolds – with the fleeing of the Holy Family to escape violent persecution. And we might also remember that when the Prophet Mohammed migrated from Mecca to Medina, he did so because he, too, was seeking the freedom for himself and his followers to worship.

Whichever religious path we follow, the destination is the same - to value and respect the other person, accepting their right to live out their peaceful response to the love of God. That’s what I saw when attending the consecration of the Syriac Orthodox Cathedral in London recently. Here were a people persecuted for their religion in their own country, but finding refuge in another land and freedom to practise their faith according to their conscience.

It is an example to inspire us all this Christmastime."

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text via, photograph via

Thursday, 10 November 2016

IKEA & 25m2 Syria

IKEA, the Norwegian Red Cross and advertising agency POL teamed up to create the awareness campaign "25m2 Syria". Inside an IKEA store in Slependen, Norway, a full-size Syrian home was recreated. The 25m2 home is a replica of Dana's home, a woman who lives there with her family of nine. What looks like the usual IKEA posters of product descriptions are posters with stories of Syrians, the "price tags" call visitors to act (via).



“When we had to flee to this area to find safety, we did not have enough money to rent a better place. We have no money to buy mattresses and blankets, or clothes for the children.”
Rana

Friday, 28 October 2016

"Desperate Crossing"

"In the cloudless early hours of July 27 (2015), two tiny fishing boats drifted across the Mediterranean Sea. Crammed aboard were 733 would-be migrants, including 59 children under the age of 5. Most were from the impoverished and despotically ruled northeast African nation of Eritrea.

They carried with them only biscuits and some plastic bottles of water, and few of them knew how to swim. None wore life jackets. They had pushed off from the Libyan shore at about midnight, along with a third boat that was now missing. Their destination was the Italian island of Sicily, 300 miles away.



Most of the migrants had no idea how long their journey might last, though a few had been told by their smugglers that they could expect to reach Italy in six to eight hours. In reality, at the boats’ current speed, such a voyage would take at least six days, long past the point when almost all those onboard would have perished from dehydration or exposure. For the crossing, the migrants paid an average of $1,500. (...)

By far the most perilous route is the Libya-Italy sea crossing, where more than 2,500 people have perished since March (referring to March 2015, as of September 2015). In the worst incident, in late April, a grotesquely overladen fishing trawler capsized and sank within sight of a rescue ship; of the estimated 800 migrants aboard, only 28 were saved. Largely in response to that tragedy, a handful of rescue vessels - notably those operated by the medical-relief organization Médecins Sans Frontières (M.S.F.) - now patrol the waters off Libya in hopes of intercepting the boats.



For those attempting this crossing, the perils begin long before they get on the boats. The very lawlessness that has made Libya a smugglers’ haven also means the migrants are prey to the rival criminal bands and tribal militias that now roam the nation. Many of those on the fishing boats had their personal Libyan horror stories: rape, torture, kidnappings that ended only when their families back home wired whatever money was left to cover their ransom. In their desperation to escape, even the risk of dying at sea seemed a better alternative. (...)



It had been six hours since the migrants first set off. Food and water were running out, and soon the situation grew even worse. From down in the hold came cries that the boat was beginning to leak.

At 9 a.m., the migrants saw a ship in the distance and began to wave their arms frantically. An hour later, a small rigid-hulled inflatable boat, or RIB, approached. It made a series of slow passes around the two fishing boats for 20 minutes while a man onboard used a bullhorn to address the migrants in English and Arabic. Stay calm, he said. You are about to be rescued.

The RIB had been launched from the Bourbon Argos, a retrofitted offshore supply ship chartered by M.S.F., which rushed to the area after receiving a distress call about the fishing boats. (...)

When the fishing boats were fully evacuated, crew members from the Argos removed the boats’ engines and spray-painted messages on the decks saying that a rescue had been conducted. Cast adrift, the boats would later be destroyed by patrolling European naval vessels to prevent smugglers from reusing them.



Safely onboard the Argos, the migrants hung their wet clothes to dry, drank fresh water and ate high-protein biscuits. In the afternoon, an M.S.F. staff member delivered some welcome news through a bullhorn: The missing third boat had been found, and its passengers, most of whom were also Eritrean, were now on a different rescue vessel. The report brought joyful embraces and a scattering of applause among those on the deck of the Argos. That evening, a Christian priest led the crowd in an exuberant two-hour service.

The rescue was a success, but it also pointed to the increasingly perverse symbiotic relationship that has developed among migrants, smugglers and saviors. (...)"



"Desperate Crossing": photography and video by Paolo Pellegrin, text (excerpts taken) by Scott Anderson, published on 3rd September in the New York Times (see)

Image below: Each circle represents an incident, sized by number dead or missing in the central Mediterranean from January 2014 to September 2015.



photographs via and via and via and via and via and via

Friday, 22 July 2016

They say refugee. We say talent.

They say refugee. We say talent, dreams, dignity, integration, pride, skills, independence, hope, network, stability, motivation, friendship, trust, opportunity, future.



Action Emploi Réfugiés is a job platform to connect refugees and employers (more).

Thursday, 7 July 2016

Batman vs. Reality

"Because no child should be part of war. Ever."
War Child Holland

War Child is a non-governmental organisation that was founded in the UK in 1993. Soon afterwards, War Child organisations followed in Canada and the Netherlands. War Child Holland was founded in 1994 by Dutch peace activist Willemijn Verloop after she had visited the war zone of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The organisation focuses on the psychosocial needs of children who have suffered from war or armed conflict (via).*



"Fantasie is vaak de enige manier om te ontsnappen aan de realiteit."

Tuesday, 5 July 2016

Narrative images: Justin & Bassel

Justin Trudeau, the prime minister every diversity specialist dreams of, marched in a pride parade that took place in Toronto last Sunday, 3rd of July. The composition and Trudeau's expression on this photograph would suffice to call it a "one million dollar photo". But there is another, an additional aspect that makes it so beautiful. Next to Trudeau (front right, wearing baseball cap) is Bassel Mcleash, a 29-year-old Syrian refugee who had arrived in Toronto this May through a programme for LGBT Syrians.



“Just the idea of attending a pride parade was a dream. To march in it was like an extreme dream. But to march in the parade next to the prime minister – not in my wildest dreams would I ever have thought about having a day like this.”
Bassel Mcleash

Mcleash had hoped to be able to see Trudeau at least from a distance and if possible to thank him: "I wanted to tell him thank you, that I'm Syrian, I arrived here a month ago." He found himself walking the entire parade route next to the Canadian prime minister. Halfway through the route, Mcleash thanked Trudeau for opening the doors to tens of thousands of refugees. “He told me that Canadians were the ones who asked him to take in refugees. I literally wanted to cry. I was barely able to contain myself.” (via)

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photograph by Mark Blinch/AP via

Monday, 20 June 2016

World Refugee Day: Message by Ban Ki-moon

"Forced displacement has reached unprecedented levels, with more than 65 million people uprooted from their homes globally. New and recurring conflicts, and ever-more disturbing forms of violence and persecution, are driving people to flee in search of safety within their own countries, or to cross international borders as asylum seekers or refugees. Others are living in long-term exile, as solutions to protracted conflicts remain elusive. At the end of 2015, there were 21.3 million refugees, 3.2 million people in the process of seeking asylum, and 40.8 million people internally displaced within their own countries.



World Refugee Day is a moment for taking stock of the devastating impact of war and persecution on the lives of those forced to flee, and honouring their courage and resilience. It is also a moment for paying tribute to the communities and States that receive and host them, often in remote border regions affected by poverty, instability and underdevelopment, and beyond the gaze of international attention. Nine out of ten refugees are today living in poor and middle income countries close to situations of conflict.



Last year, more than 1 million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe across the Mediterranean, in unseaworthy dinghies and flimsy boats. Thousands did not make it — tragic testimony to our collective failure to properly address their plight. Meanwhile, divisive political rhetoric on asylum and migration issues, rising xenophobia, and restrictions on access to asylum have become increasingly visible in certain regions, and the spirit of shared responsibility has been replaced by a hate-filled narrative of intolerance. We see a worrisome increase in the use of detention and in the construction of fences and other barriers.



With anti-refugee rhetoric so loud, it is sometimes difficult to hear the voices of welcome. But these do exist, all around the world. In the past year, in many countries and regions, we have witnessed an extraordinary outpouring of compassion and solidarity, as ordinary people and communities have opened their homes and their hearts to refugees, and States have welcomed new arrivals even while already hosting large numbers of refugees. (...)



We must stand together with the millions of men, women and children who flee their homes each year, to ensure that their rights and dignity are protected wherever they are, and that solidarity and compassion are at the heart of our collective response."

Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General message on World Refugee Day 20 June 2016



“It was quite a hot day. The policeman took his (or his colleague’s) wedding ring and played a game with the girl. He hid the ring in a hand and the girl was asked to guess which hand held the ring. They played together for a short while.”
Claus Fisker

photographs of Danish police officer playing with Syrian refugee girl taken by Claus Fisker near the German-Danish border in September 2015 via and via and via and via and via